Hyperparathyroidism – What is it?

In yesterday’s post “What is Wrong With Me?” I discussed my symptoms and how I found out I had hyperparathyroidism. Parathyroid disease is called “hyperparathyroidism”, affecting 1 in 1000 people causing high blood calcium–which leads to serious health problems. It is important that people learn about this little known disease.

Hyperparathyroidism
Hyper – too much
Parathyroid – parathyroid gland
Ism – a disease or condition

I didn’t even know I had parathyroids or what they did. I had heard of the thyroid and thought this might be part of it. I was wrong! They are neighbors and live next to each other. But they each have very different jobs. Both are in your neck. The thyroid is behind your voice cords and the parathyroid sits behind the thyroid. The thyroid regulates your metabolism. The parathyroids regulate the calcium in your blood and eventually the calcium in your bones.

parathyroid gland
Parathyroid Glands

The parathyroid consists of 4 rice size glands, two on the right and two on the left. They constantly regulate the calcium in the blood. Why is this important? Calcium is the most important element in our bodies (we use it to control many systems), so calcium is regulated very carefully. Parathyroid glands control the calcium. The calcium in your blood regulates your heart rhythm by acting as a conductor of the electric current, it also enables the electrical current in all nerves, muscles and brain. It provides strength to the bones and calcium reserves are also stored in the bones, Calcium is the most closely regulated element in our bodies. It is the ONLY element / mineral that has its own regulatory system (the parathyroid glands).

When one or more of the rice size glands becomes diseased by a tumor it goes crazy and constantly says you need more calcium.

No matter how much calcium you have in the blood, it says it needs more and more and more. The only place to get this is to pull it out of the muscles and the bones. It depletes calcium stores in the bones and other parts of the body thus causing many and varied symptoms. It makes humans feel awful. It affects several systems in your body including your nervous system, brain function, heart function, and skeletal system. If not treated it will ruin your kidneys, liver and arteries, causes strokes and cardiac rhythm problems. It causes kidney stones and osteoporosis; and can even increase the risk of cancers such as breast cancer, colon cancer and prostrate cancer.

It is important to know that patients with un-treated primary hyperparathyroidism will die an average of 5-6 years earlier than their peers, due to increased rates of heart disease, stroke, and several types of cancers. Hyperparathyroidism is a more deadly disease than high cholesterol. When the parathyroid tumor is removed, the risks of these complications decreases.

The only cure is surgery to remove the gland that is acting up. No medicine will fix this or slow down the process. There is no way to treat this but there is a cure and the cure is surgery.

Check back tomorrow to learn about my surgery (including pictures) and how modern medical science has improved the procedure.

Leave me a comment if you found this information helpful or know of someone else who has or had hyperparathyroidism.

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7 thoughts on “Hyperparathyroidism – What is it?

  1. Kathy Wise says:

    Robin, I have been having trouble for 4 years with my parathyroid. The doctor keeps checking it. I was told 4 years ago that I have a small tumor in my pitutory gland. I have been poked and pricked and test after test. And finally she told me last month that all of my test are normal and that I won’t have to go for any more MRI’s or cat scans unless my numbers change. We have been praying for this along time. I didn’t believe them in the first place. I was so sickly and have been better in the last 2 yeats. But since my surgery for my appendix being taken out in January I fell 100 percent better. But the doctor has been telling me for years that my parathyroid is not doing the right things. I am so glad you are posting things so I can really see from some one other then a doctor what it is all about. I am trusting in God that I will not have anymore problems with mine. Keep me posted with all of your stuff so I can read up on it. Thanks alot. Kathy Cogan Wise

    1. Good Luck Kathy. I hope you continue to experience good health and do not have any more problems. Perhaps it was not your parathyroid after all.

  2. Teresa Beeman says:

    Robin,
    I had never heard of the term (or body part) “parathyroid”. I’ve had doctors debate on whether I had hypothyroidism, but this was a new one on me.

    Thanks for the information. I need to mention this to my sister. Great job of telling us about something we never heard of!

    Teresa

    1. I never had heard of it either. Let alone such a varied number of symptoms that are caused by hyperparathyroidism. Tomorrow, I explain the surgery procedure.

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